The following is a general guide to power requirements of a wide range of electrical goods. You should however always check the specific equipment or its manufacturer as to the precise wattage required. Look for the Silver tag or label at the rear of the equipment.
OFFICE OR SMALL BUSINESS
Air Conditioner 12000btu
2500W
Electric Panel Heater
2500W
Microwave
2400W
Electric Oil Heater (large)
2400W
Kettle
1850W
Photocopier
1600W
Refrigerator
1500W
Vacuum cleaner (upright)
800W
Telephone PBX
700W
Coffee Percolator
650W
Fax
600W
Computer & Screen
600W
Printer
350W
Lights (filament type)
100W
Fluorescent light (set of 3)
60W
Fan
60W
PLEASE NOTE:
DOMESTIC HOME
Stove (minimum)
10000W
Hot Water Geyser
3600W
Washing machine
3600W
Air Conditioner 12000btu
2500W
Dishwasher
2500W
Electric Panel Heater
2500W
Electric Oil Heater (large)
2400W
Tumble dryer
2400W
Microwave
2400W
Kettle
1850W
Hair dryer
1500W
Refrigerator
1500W
Steam Iron
1500W
Toaster
1200W
Vacuum cleaner
1200W
Electric Bar Heater (per bar)
1000W
Deep freeze
1000W
Vacuum cleaner (upright)
800W
Coffee Percolator
650W
Computer & Screen
600W
Fax
600W
Spin dryer
550W
Food mixer
450W
Food processor
400W
TV Color
400W
Printer
350W
Radio
300W
Sewing machine
140W
Slow cooker
140W
Lights (filament type)
100W
Electric blanket
100W
Power Consumption or Demand is quantified in Watts
1000 Watts = 1 kW (kilowatt).
All appliances, lighting, equipment, machines have a maximum power consumption rating or continuous usage requirement in Watts.
However all Generator Sets are classified in kVA.
Therefore to determine what size generator we need we have to convert from kVA to kW
Therefore: kVA × 0.8 = KW. Where 0.8 is the Power Factor.
To determine the size of Generator we need we have to convert from the required kW power consumption to the kVA required to be generated. Therefore: kW ÷ 0.8 = kVA. Where 0.8 is the Power Factor. Example: A Kettle using 2000 Watts to heat up water requires: 2000W ÷ 0.8 = 2500VA or 2.5 kVA Generator minimum.
Remember a Generator has a Maximum Output kVA for very short periods and a continuous output (rating) called Rated Output in kVA. Use this Rated Output specification in your calculations when determining the size of the Generator you need.
VERY IMPORTANT REACTIVE POWER LOADS:
Electrical equipment such as those that have motors need more power when being started and therefore demand up to 3 times greater generating power than during their normal continuous consumption. The power consumptions listed above already include this greater power requirement for start-up. Example:If a Freezer (with an electric motor in its Compressor) uses 500 Watts normally, then on start-up it would draw up to 1500 Watts from the Generator.
At 1500 Watts the generating power required is 1500W ÷ 0.8 = 1875VA or 1.9kVA.
RESISTIVE POWER LOADS:
Electrical equipment of this type such as kettles, hot plates, etc. require a steady supply of power whether at time of starting or for continuous use thereafter.