SIZING YOUR GENERATOR

The following is a general guide to power requirements of a wide range of electrical goods. You should however always check the specific equipment or its manufacturer as to the precise wattage required.  Look for the Silver tag or label at the rear of the equipment.

OFFICE OR SMALL BUSINESS

Air Conditioner 12000btu

2500W

Electric Panel Heater

2500W

Microwave

2400W

Electric Oil Heater (large)

2400W

Kettle

1850W

Photocopier

1600W

Refrigerator

1500W

Vacuum cleaner (upright)

 800W

Telephone PBX

 700W

Coffee Percolator

 650W

Fax

 600W

Computer & Screen

 600W

Printer

 350W

Lights (filament type)

 100W

Fluorescent light (set of 3)

 60W

Fan

 60W

PLEASE NOTE:

DOMESTIC HOME

Stove (minimum)

10000W

Hot Water Geyser

3600W

Washing machine

3600W

Air Conditioner 12000btu

2500W

Dishwasher

2500W

Electric Panel Heater

2500W

Electric Oil Heater (large)

2400W

Tumble dryer

2400W

Microwave

2400W

Kettle

1850W

Hair dryer

1500W

Refrigerator

1500W

Steam Iron

1500W

Toaster

1200W

Vacuum cleaner

1200W

Electric Bar Heater  (per bar)

1000W

Deep freeze

1000W

Vacuum cleaner (upright)

 800W

Coffee Percolator

 650W

Computer & Screen

 600W

Fax

 600W

Spin dryer

550W

Food mixer

450W

Food processor

400W

TV Color

400W

Printer

 350W

Radio

300W

Sewing machine

140W

Slow cooker

140W

Lights (filament type)

 100W

Electric blanket

100W

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Power Consumption or Demand is quantified in Watts

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1000 Watts = 1 kW (kilowatt).

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All appliances, lighting, equipment, machines have a maximum power consumption rating or continuous usage requirement in Watts.

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However all Generator Sets are classified in kVA.

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Therefore to determine what size generator we need we have to convert from kVA to kW

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Therefore:  kVA × 0.8 = KW.  Where 0.8 is the Power Factor.

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To determine the size of Generator we need we have to convert from the required kW power consumption to the kVA required to be generated. 
Therefore: kW ÷ 0.8 = kVA. Where 0.8 is the Power Factor.
Example:
A Kettle using 2000 Watts to heat up water requires:
2000W ÷ 0.8 = 2500VA or 2.5 kVA Generator minimum.

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Remember a Generator has a Maximum Output kVA for very short periods and a continuous output (rating) called Rated Output in kVA. Use this Rated Output specification in your calculations when determining the size of the Generator you need.

VERY IMPORTANT
REACTIVE POWER LOADS:

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Electrical equipment such as those that have motors need more power when being started and therefore demand up to 3 times greater generating power than during their normal continuous consumption. The power consumptions listed above already include this greater power requirement for start-up.
Example:If a Freezer (with an electric motor in its Compressor) uses 500 Watts normally, then on start-up it would draw up to 1500 Watts from the Generator.

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At 1500 Watts the generating power required is 1500W ÷ 0.8 = 1875VA or 1.9kVA.

RESISTIVE POWER LOADS:

Electrical equipment of this type such as kettles, hot plates, etc. require a steady supply of power whether at time of starting or for continuous use thereafter.

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All Contents © 2008: PowerShield 

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Telephone: +27 (0)11 444 1222, +27 (0)11 444 1333 Fax: +27 (0)11 444 6666 Email: sales@powershield.co.za

Email Webmaster | Date of entry: January 2008 | Date of latest update: May 15, 2008